UML class diagrams are used in order to demonstrate the model information systems.Most of the former systems were previously framed by applying UML Assemblies class diagrams.Besides, the current trend has a growing demand of reusing data from older information systems, which is very beneficial for the implementation of semantic knowledge.The upgrad
Mind the Age Gap: Expanding the Age Window for mRNA Vaccine Testing in Mice
Background/Objectives: Murine models play a key role in guiding formulation and immunogenicity studies across various vaccine platforms, including mRNA-based vaccines.Typically, a narrow age range (6 to 8 weeks) is used in these studies.Here, we investigated whether widening this age range could provide greater flexibility in experimental design wi
Bacterial Surface Detachment during Nebulization with Contaminated Reusable Home Nebulizers
ABSTRACT Patients with chronic respiratory diseases use home nebulizers that are often contaminated with pathogenic microbes to deliver aerosolized medications.The conditions under which these microbes leave the surface as bioaerosols during nebulization are not well characterized.The objectives of this study were to (i) determine whether different
Identification the Effective Compounds of Pumpkin Seeds and its Possibility of Application in Some Food Products
This study included the use of local pumpkin seeds of Iraqi origin, which were examined in the Seed Examination and Certification Department.It was found that they are from the plant family Cucurbitaceae Jass, and their exact scientific name is Cucuriba pepo L.This study aims to use the local Iraqi pumpkin seeds and study their effective compounds
A two-step approach to create and evaluate an optimization method for surgical instrument trays to reduce their environmental impact
Objective: This study combines Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and carbon footprint analysis based on the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method to reduce the carbon footprint of surgical instrument trays and their use.Materials and methods: A case study was carried out quantifying the instrument usage during the radical hysterectomy procedure.Using L